Hawking is not the First on the Idea of Spontaneous Creation

By RE CASTEL

Hawking is not at all the first to have advanced the idea of "spontaneous creation." Many years before Hawking's proposition several people already advanced the idea of "spontaneous creation" in the self-creation cosmologies and continuous creation cosmologies.

The following are links to papers and to articles (including a background theory) on self-creation cosmologies that describe spontaneous creation due to gravity:

The self-creation cosmology (SCC) theories are theories in which the mass of the universe is created out of the gravitational and scalar fields. These theories also conform to the theory of general relativity and explain the cosmic microwave background radiation with a bit of a bow towards the big-bang idea.

A proponent of SCC, Barber's original paper was published in 1982, with a comprehensive theory published in 2002. His work still uses the language of space-time relativity which is based on the idea of space-time transformations. Barber has no articulation of the idea of kinematic relativity which is according to the idea of motion transformations.

(The present author derived the genesis formula in 1993 and his original book was printed in limited copies in 2000.)

The following links to an article on continuous creation cosmology (or steady state theory) which depend on an extra 'creation' field other than just the gravitational field:

Unlike the self-creation cosmologies, the continuous creation cosmology, specifically the steady state theory, cannot explain the cosmic microwave background radiation, which was the main cause of its downfall against the big-bang theory.

The continuous cosmic mass-formation aspect in the theory of kinematic relativity advocated in this website exemplifies an SCC theory. But the theory of kinematic relativity goes beyond just the SCC idea and departs from the conventional idea of space-time transformations, explaining the continuous mass-formation aspect principally in terms of the idea of the transformations of motion.

The theory of kinematic relativity posits (as an unavoidable requisite in the theory) an infinitely hierarchical cosmos in order to explain – the kinematic cause of gravity, the continuous mass-formation process, and the observed cosmic expansion. And the theory of kinematic relativity explains the cosmic microwave background radiation as a direct result of the continuous mass formation process and the expansion of the cosmos, with the big-bang idea altogether discarded.

The explanations regarding the continuous mass-formation aspect in the theory of kinematic relativity are simplified in this website and in the ebook for the easy understanding of the layman.